Monday, December 30, 2019

Its Complicated Shakespeares Othello - 1450 Words

People do idiotic things. No matter how hard you try and how careful you think you may be, you are bound to make mistakes sometime in your life. Whether it is as small as spelling a word wrong or to as large as causing someone or somethings demise even though it may not entirely be their fault. In the Shakespearean play Othello, Iago is seen as a ruthless, power hungry man who wants to see Othello burn. Othello on the other hand appears to be a wise general who only has one weakness in particular: Desdemona. He is flat out head over heels for her which Iago uses to his advantage through the green eyed monster itself: jealousy. Jealousy is one of the main themes within the play, and plays a very important role in the tragic outcome where†¦show more content†¦During one of Iagos monologues, we begin to how mischievous his mind really works while revising his plan on getting back at Othello, which he proclaims : nothing can or shall content my soul Till I am evend with him, wif e for wife, Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor At least into a jealousy so strong That judgment cannot cure (II.i.307-311) At this point within the play we only have an introduction into Iagos manipulative side, considering how Iago will use Othellos passion towards Desdemona against him through the use of a rather large theme with the play jealousy. Fast tracking all the way to act four, we see one of the most cleverly executed methods of building Othellos jealousy through the use of miscommunication. During this situation, Iago speaks with Cassio about Bianca, causing Cassio to jokingly answer the questions with some laughs and inappropriate statements but what he doesnt realize is Othello is listening in with the mindset (implanted by Iago) that they speak of Desdemona instead (IV.I.110-158) . This plays an important factor into how Othello acts for the rest of the play as he finally first handed gets the proof that he is looking. This appears to be the turning point for Othello, when here after he completely changes; he becomes too deep into jealousy that there seems to be no return. Soon after that conversation,Show MoreRelatedIago Vs. Moriarty: an Argumentative Comparison1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago shows evil motivations towards the protagonist Othello that could be considered obsessive. This pattern of behavior can be compared to the BBC television rendition of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes and its antagonist Moriarty. Iago and Moriarty’s obsessive behavior greatly effect Othello and Sherlock’s lives respectively that provide a solid argumentative comparison between the two. William Shakespeare’s Othello presents and â€Å"evil† characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreWhy People Love the Villain: a Synthesis Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesAnother reason rises from how the villain engulfs the dark side that we often cannot show because its unaccepted by what is supposed to be normal society. Everyday Joe may love the villain so much because we can somewhat sympathize with the devil. We understand, on some level, what he’s going through. It’s because the villain is usually the outcast. And like the villain, many of us can understand what it’s like to be the outcast. The bad guy is the guy that stopped trying to fit in and has acceptedRead MoreThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Essays1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lear’s ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmund’s delay explainable? What is the nature of the Lear world that occasioned all of this? How does Knight’s thesis relate to the endingRead MoreComparing the Opening Sections of Kenneth Branaghs and Franco Zeffirellis Film Versions of Hamlet2458 Words   |  10 Pagesare also popular. Shakespeares Hamlet is a play filled with revenge, ambition and faithlessness. It was written in the 17th century though Shakespeare set it long before his own time. Hamlet is significant as the first of Shakespeares four great tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. People are still entertained by ordinary passions and ambitions with which a modern day audience can still identify and relate to. Hamlet is Shakespeares longest play due toRead More Barkovs Hamlet: A Tragedy of Errors Essay6762 Words   |  28 Pagescontradictions and discrepancies which cannot be explained within the established interpretation. Even the age of the hero is not known for sure: Hamlet of the Act I is around twenty while in the Act V he appears to be thirty years old. If we really rate Shakespeares talent that highly as we use to proclaim, we have to exercise a different approach to the contradictions in Hamlet. That is, they must be treated as composition means intended by Shakespeare as integral parts of the structure of Hamlet. Attentive

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Dickens A Christmas Carol and the Industrial Revolution...

nbsp; Dickens A Christmas Carol and the Industrial Revolutionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Besides being the secular story of Christmas time in an urban setting, A Christmas Carol, tells the sacred story of Christmas as well. With A Christmas Carol, Dickens initiated an ongoing creative process in the Anglo-American imagination. As a result of the Industrial Revolution and the growth and development of cities peoples lives changed drastically as they moved from the life and traditions of the country into those of the city. As industrialization continued, for many people in the city living and working conditions worsened. As reports of horrible working conditions increased so did the†¦show more content†¦nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; While some argue that Dickens was prompted by the plight of the poor to write a story bringing some of the traditional Christmas spirit to the city using a secular story, there is clear evidence that Dickens looked to religious beliefs and Christian values as a way to keep Christmas sacred and also as a way to respond to the problems society was facing. In particular, the time Scrooge spends with the Ghost of Christmas Future shows how Dickens asserts various Christian values. Just as Jesus speaks of welcoming and caring for children as a way of honoring God, Dickens story suggests the same moral and Christian value; in this case the caring for Tiny Tim and his poor family as a way of honoring God.nbsp;nbsp; A more symbolic lesson can be seen by comparing Tiny Tims grave with Scrooges. When Bob Cratchit returns to his family, heShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol1613 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol: Famed British author, Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children, living in a poor neighborhood in London. His parents were John Dickens, a naval clerk, who always lived beyond his means. Married to his mother Elizabeth Dickens, who aspired to be a teacher and a school director. Dickens went to William Giles’ school in Chatham, Kent, for approximately one year before his father’s money habitsRead MoreA Lack of Charity Essay example1718 Words   |  7 PagesDickens’s books, Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, the theme of lack of charity is pronounced. Throughout Oliver Twist, society turns a â€Å"cold shoulder† to those in need of help (Miller 30). The Victorian England society prohibits inhabitants of the lower social realms from moving up in society. Rarely do lower class members receive attention, and the attention they do receive is far from par (Reeves). Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character of A Christmas Carol, learns to be charitable through a lessonRead MoreHow Does The Author Use Language From Present Scrooge s Unpleasant Personality?1376 Words   |  6 PagesHow does the author use language to present Scrooge s unpleasant personality? Charles dickens uses insults to portray Scrooge s unpleasant personality. This can be alluded from Stave 1 in the novel where Scrooge can be seen snubbing the charity workers who came seeking for a donation. If they would rather die, [...] they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., such insult allows the reader to comprehend that Scrooge is nothing more than a greedy man who solely believes that theRead MoreHow and Why Does Dickens Present the Change in Scrooge in ‘a Christmas Carol’?2608 Words   |  11 Pages‘A Christmas Carol’ covers a period of 24 hours from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day. It is a simple morality tale of the radical change in the character Ebenezer Scrooge from being bitter, ironfisted and miserable to becoming a new, openhearted and charitable man. The book was first published in 1843, a time when many of the wealthy people neglected the old Christmas spirit of charity. In addition, the Industrial Revolution had further done away with the simple pleasures of the season. Dickens’ intentionsRead More Heartless Capitalism Exposed in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens2289 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚   Beginning in England in the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution changed the face of the countrys economy. Despite becoming a center of wealth and production for the world, the majority of the capital rested firmly in the hands of wealthy capitalists who had little regard for the suffering endured by millions of working-class individuals. In A Christmas Carol(1843) by Charles Dickens, this theme of industrial suffering is illustrated through the historical and symbolic characterizationRead MoreThe Miserable And Wretched Creatures Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Charles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1697 Words   |  7 Pagestoward this issue, like Karl Marx in the â€Å"Communist Manifesto,† but others decided voice their opinions through the characters of their literary works. The miserable and wretched creatures of Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† and Charles Dickens’s â€Å"A Christmas Carol† are all products of the same social and cultural forces, however one is more noticeably linked to these issues while the other is more abstract. The two child-like spirits, Ignorance and Want, serve as warnings to Scrooge that society will beRead MoreHow Dickens Conveys Moral Lessons in a Christmas Carol Essay1879 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the moral lessons Dickens wished to convey in A Christmas Carol and how effectively does he convey them? Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol is a classic Christmas story which contains stern moral lessons, written in 1843. These lessons are designed to make the readers of that time, the Victorians, conscience of the injustices that were present in the rapidly expanding cities of Britain, due to the Industrial Revolution. The story includes three morals, demonstrated by the three GhostsRead MoreThe Ghost Of Christmas Present1566 Words   |  7 Pagesjust now! That s all. Showing the audience that Scrooge is starting to comprehend all the lives he has affected negatively. By this part in the novel, dickens introduced the next Ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present. The ghost of Christmas present takes Scrooge to his clerk`s house. Here he witness the unfortunate conditions of their Christmas, however, it doesn’t appear to be so unfortunate at all; although Scrooge notices how Tiny Tim is crippled and at deaths door. He is moved by this sightRead MoreThe Theme of Social Responsibility in Victorian England Essay707 Words   |  3 Pagesdoes dickens explore the theme of social responsibility in Victorian England? Charles dickens wrote ‘A Christmas Carol’ for a certain reason, and that reason was that he wanted to make people aware of the terrible situation the children of the poor were in. He visited a school in 1843 and was appalled by what he saw there. It was a school for the poorest children to teach them basic reading and writing skills. The children’s employment commission had also shocked him. At first dickens hadRead MoreThe Metamorphosis of Ebenezer Scrooge in Dickens A Christmas Carol1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Metamorphosis of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge learned a great deal about himself during the visitations of the three ghosts in A Christmas Carol. He learned things that not only changed his life, but also the lives of others such as Tiny Tim and his family. At first these changes came gradually, probably because they where not really fuelled by fear of what might be, but instead by remorse for things he had already done. Not until the second and third spirits visit

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Roman Civil War Compare 69 Ce and 193 Ce Free Essays

Civil War: compare 69 CE and 193 CE. Consider the issues of imperial Succession, the roles of the senate, military importance, and the ultimate settlement. How were they the same and different. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Civil War: Compare 69 Ce and 193 Ce or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire, AD 69, in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable succession. These four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. The suicide of emperor Nero, in 68, was followed by a brief period of civil war, the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony’s death in 30 BC. Between June of 68 and December of 69, Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba, Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian, first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty. This period of civil war has become emblematic of the cyclic political disturbances in the history of the Roman Empire. The military and political anarchy created by this civil war had serious repercussions, such as the outbreak of the Batavian rebellion. (The Jewish Revolt was already ongoing. )Vespasian did not meet any direct threat to his imperial power after the death of Vitellius. He became the founder of the stable Flavian dynasty that succeeded the Julio-Claudians and died of natural causes as emperor in 79. The Year of the Five Emperors refers to the year 193 AD, in which there were five claimants for the title of Roman Emperor. The five were Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus and Septimius Severus. The year 193 opened with the murder of Commodus on New Year’s Eve, 31 December 192 and the proclamation of the City Prefect Pertinax as Emperor on New Year’s Day, 1 January 193. Pertinax was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard on 28 March 193. Later that day, Didius Julianus outmaneuvered Titus Flavius Sulpicianus (Pertinax’s father-in-law and also the new City Prefect) for the title of Emperor. Flavius Sulpicianus offered to pay each soldier 20,000 sestertii to buy their loyalty (eight times their annual salary; also the same amount offered by Marcus Aurelius to secure their favours in 161). Didius Julianus however offered 25,000 to each soldier to win the auction and was proclaimed Emperor by the Roman Senate on 28 March. However, three other prominent Romans challenged for the throne: Pescennius Niger in Syria, Clodius Albinus in Britain, and Septimius Severus in Pannonia. Septimius Severus marched on Rome to oust Didius Julianus and had him decapitated on 1 June 193, then dismissed the Praetorian Guard and executed the soldiers who had killed Pertinax. Consolidating his power, Septimius Severus battled Pescennius Niger at Cyzicus and Nicea in 193 and then decisively defeated him at Issus in 194. Clodius Albinus initially supported Septimius Severus believing that he would succeed him. When he realised that Severus had other intentions, Albinus had himself declared Emperor in 195 but was defeated by Septimius Severus at the Battle of Lugdunum on 19 February 197. How to cite Roman Civil War: Compare 69 Ce and 193 Ce, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Innovative Business Model Canvas System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Business Model Canvas System. Answer: Introduction My team has planned to start a business, in which we will open an ad agency, named Unique Advertisers or unique idea is advertising on houses. It will give opportunity to the people to get their dream houses without even paying the full amount for the house. All they will be required to let us advertise on the entire house in return we will pay half of the price of the house. This unique idea has been designed for the business plan of the advertising agency situated in Melbourne Australia. Since the industry has filled with companies constantly coming up with new and innovative ideas, we have decided that with the help of this innovative and creative technique we will be market leaders, it would grab the attention of the people who would be visiting the house of the person who has given his house to the advertisers. To emerge as an innovator in the market and grab the attention of big multinational companies Increase the business of the company by 35 percent in next three years Capture the market share up to 15 percent in the next three years Payback period of less than 3 years Many people cannot own their dream houses because they do not have enough money. Our mission is to fulfill the dreams of people who want to own a beautiful house. Our team wants to bring a new idea in the market that has not been used before. Our vision is to grow the business by 35 percent for which we need to get big deals with the help of innovative ideas. In the coming years we want to be the market leaders and so we have proposed this particular plan. Our focus will be on sustainability and not short term profits. The mainstream methods of advertising will not be sufficient for sustainability in the market. Business Model Canvas Key partners The people who would offer their houses for advertisement IT infrastructure and cloud providers Creative IT communities Key activities Looking for people for prospects Advertisement design strategic planning Financing the house of the people Value Proposition Fulfilling the dreams of the people who want to buy their dream house Paying the partial price of the house Customer relationships Innovative ideas of advertising will help in gaining getting more business and the enterprises will Customer Segments Big and medium enterprise PR advertising agencies Key Resources Houses House loans Funds Human resources Channels Offline word of mouth Online web social media Cost Structure Staff salary Paying the bills of the houses IT infrastructure Revenue streaming Project fee retainer fee Key Partners- The key partners of the business would be people who would be offering their houses to advertising agencies. IT companies who would design the ads. Financing companies or financial institutions that provide housing loans Key activities- Our advertising company will search the prospective people who want to buy houses and propose their plan to those people. For people who are going to buy houses we will pay 50 percent of of the price of the house. Those who already own a house will be paid a monthly amount that will be a part of the profits earned by the companies (Nykiel 2016). Our company will create value by supporting people who want to buy houses but due to financial conditions, they are unable to buy a house of a dream. For those who already have bought houses will get paid for not doing anything just inviting as many people as possible. The owner of the house will have to organize parties more often and invite many people in to the house the ad agency will give a funds for the people for organizing parties two or three times in a month. Cost structure- The cost will mainly be involved in providing finance for the house, paying salaries to the staffs, running campaigns, price paid for organizing parties. Cost involved in planning and designing the advertisements. Huge costs are involved in putting advertisements in houses. Revenue generation- Revenue will be generated through the advertisements and the various projects of the company. The enterprises will pay retainers fee to the advertisement agency (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). The customers will be small and medium enterprises who will hire the advertisement agencies. The other segment of the customer would be the PR agencies who would hire the advertising agency for promotional activities and press releases (Kotler et al 2014). Customer relationships Our ad house, unique advertisers will be maintaining customer relationship by providing innovative ideas to our clients and winning their trust. We will create a good will in the market by providing houses to people those who cannot have one. This good will and brand image will help us to have good customer relationship. We will also focus on the CRM so that we can retain customers for long. Their main motive is sustainability and therefore they will focus much on the quality (Armstrong et al. 2015). The two main channels of this business are offline word of mouth that will be done by the guests who would be visiting the house and the online social media, like facebook, instagram and twitter (Andrews and Shimp 2017). The resources that would be required for this business will be mainly houses, used for advertisements, housing loans, funds, require for designing advertisements. Many ad agencies are working presently to design and make advertisements of the business enterprises who hire them. The ad making industry y is a huge industry and the market share of this industry in Melbourne is 25 percent. Although no particular, company is the market leader because all the companies enjoy the same position in the market. Australian market achieved a strong growth rate of 7.4% in 2016 than it was expected and it was predicted that market has scope to expand by 6.3% in the 2017 (Jooste and Strydom 2014). Presently the market is not in its full capacity as most of the companies in this industry follow the same methods of advertising and innovation is very little in this industry. The customers of the advertising market are the small and medium enterprises and the PR agencies. They hire the advertising house for having advertising their enterprises (Thorson and Moore 2013). The PR agencies take the help of the organization for promotion of companies that hire them. The customers now get the advertisement services from different advertising companies in Australia. The factors that can affect the business idea and hinder the business are, lack of financial resources, improper planning of the idea, and inadequate IT infrastructure for the business idea. The company might find it difficult to find the prospects. The business might be having difficulty in taking housing loans from the banks and financial institutions. Legal obligations required in housing loans and setting up a business. Un ique advertisers are expecting to capture a market share of 15 percent (Hollensen 2015). Technical feasibility The option for development of the technology would be Customer. The services will be produced in house. The option used for sales and distribution would be In House. The advertising services are very old business where the advertising agencies are hired for raising advertisement campaigns. The Unique advertisers as their name suggests are unique because of the idea they have generated for their business. They have chosen to advertise on houses. The houses would be entirely new or it can be old, it would have advertisements of the various companies that have hired Unique Advertisers for raising advertisement campaigns. The houses will also be used for carrying out the press releases and public events. This will be applicable for big houses. So press related media and IT set up will have to be arranged (Finch 2016). The technology for advertising can be developed by using three-dimensional graphic designs are used in the advertisements on the wall. The advertising house will develop the technical skills of the employees. The main resource of the company is the houses of the people. The houses will be designed in a way that the advertisements can be displayed in the windowpanes. The windowpanes of selected houses of those prospects whose guests are affluent and doors will have LED screens (Eusebio 2017). The laws related the businesses are Australian consumer law, fair trading laws and Australian policy and regulation for digital advertising. The owners will have to register their business. They should have the registration certification. Unique advertisers will save make sure that they would focus on conservation on energy resources. They will not any such colors or paints that might cause harm to the environment (Dudin et al. 2015). Financial feasibility The revenue for the first year would be $60, 000 the revenue for second year is $40, 000 and the projected revenue for third year $80, 000. The projected volume in units sold is 30 units and the projected volume in dollars would be at at the rate of 1000 dollars per unit would be 30*2000= 60,000 dollars. Projected volume in units sold in 20 units and projected volume in dollars at the rate of 2000 dollars per unit would be 20*$2000 = 40,000 dollars Projected volume in units sold in the third year is 40 units and volume in dollars at the rate of 2000 dollars per unit would be 40*$2000= 80,000 dollars The expected revenue would be 60,000 dollars. The selling price per advertisement is dollar 2000. The expected revenue for the second year would be $40, 000. The selling for the second year also would be the same, $2000 The startup cost has been set up as $25,000 Profit and loss statement three-year summary Revenue Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Gross sales $ 60,000 $ 40,000 $ 80,000 Less: Sales returns 0.00 0.00 0.00 Net sales: $ 60,000 $ 40,000 $ 80,000 Cost of goods Material cost $ 20, 000 $ 10, 000 $ 20,000 Variable labor 0.00 0.00 0.00 Misc $ 5000 $ 5000 $ 10,000 Less: Ending inventory 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total cost $ 25,000 $ 15,000 $ 30,000 Gross Profit/Loss $ 35,000 $ 25,000 $ 50,000 Controllable expenses Advertising $1000 $5000 $5000 Wages $5000 $5000 $5000 Payroll taxes and benefits $300 $500 $300 Commissions $2000 $3000 $2000 Professional fees $500 $500 $300 Misc 500 500 500 Fixed expenses Permits and Licenses 1000 2000 2000 Interest 0.00 0.00 0.00 Depreciation 0.00 0.00 0.00 Property taxes 0.00 0.00 0.00 Rent 400 400 400 Insurance 200 200 200 Utilities 300 300 300 Total expenses $ 11200 $ 17,400 $ 16,000 Net operating income 23800 7600 34,000 Other gain 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gain/loss on sale of Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 Interest Income 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total other income 0.00 0.00 0.00 Net income $ 23,800 $ 7600 $ 34,000 (Created by Author) As per the profit and loss statement, in the first year the net income earned is dollar 23,800, in the second year the income earned is dollar 7,600 is very less and in the third year the income is 34,000 dollars. The possible sources of finances could be bank loans, investors and creditors. The payback period has been estimated as 2 years. Gross Margin 20 - 30% plus Net Profit Margin more than 10 to 15% Return on Investment more than 10% plus Payback - 3 years or less Break even - 2 years or less (Wood 2014). Human resource capabilities Employees will be hired who would be trained for making innovative advertisements with proper designs and messages that would be appropriate for advertisements in the houses. Technical experts will guide the employees so that they can design the most beautiful advertisements in the houses, which would be attractive for the guests who would be visiting the house. In the beginning, the business would require at least 100 employees who would be carrying out activities like, designing of the advertisements. In the second year of the business, the company would be increasing the number of employees to 200 so that the business can be expanded. In the third year of the business 50 employees will be hired so that as many houses can be targeted for putting advertisements. The owner is planning to capture the market share of 15 percent in the coming five years. The company is planning to grow its business by searching prospects who want to buy houses in the busy market areas or who already hav e owned houses in the busy market areas of the city (McKeever 2016). Conclusion Our team, Unique Advertisers has come up with a unique idea of advertisements in the houses. Our idea will help people to buy their dream houses but for the financial constraints, they cannot. This idea will give them opportunity to own a house of their choice but only at the half price of the house. The people who already own a house and want to a good deal of money can also join this plan all they will be required to do is just let Unique advertisers put advertisements in the walls, doors and window panes of the houses. They will have to organize parties and encourage more people to visit the house so that the objective of marketing communication is achieved. This idea will help the company gain many corporate clients, the customers will be the enterprises it can be small or medium and the PR agencies. The company expects to have a profit within a span of three years. This is a huge business and hence the cost estimated for the business is 50,000 dollars because unique advertisers in order to carry out this business needs to pay the partial price of the houses or people already having houses will have to be a part of the monthly profit as their salaries. References Andrews, J.C. and Shimp, T.A., 2017.Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Dudin, M.N., Kucuri, G.N., Fedorova, I.J.E., Dzusova, S.S. and Namitulina, A.Z., 2015. The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Eusebio, R., 2017. Marketing II.Marketing, p.2018. Finch, B., 2016.How to write a business plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jooste, C. and Strydom, J.W., 2014. Marketing management. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Brady, M., Goodman, M. and Hansen, T., 2016.Marketing management. Pearson Education Ltd.. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. McKeever, M., 2016.How to write a business plan. Nolo. Nykiel, R.A., 2016.Marketing Your Business-A Guide to Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan. Thorson, E. and Moore, J. eds., 2013.Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. Psychology Press. Wood, M.B., 2014.The marketing plan handbook. Pearson.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Electric Ant By Philip K Dick free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper In the short narrative The Electric Ant, Philip. K. Dick is showing his sarcastical sentiment of adult male in society and adult male # 8217 ; s inability to separate between the truth and phantasy. Using his chief character # 8217 ; s life, Garson Poole, the writer illustrates teh psychotic belief of world # 8217 ; s freedom. This psychotic belief is demonstrated by three constituents of Garson # 8217 ; s life: his machine-controlled world bit, and his emotional and physical make-up as an oranic automaton. Garson Poole who, prior to his sensing of the world bit was under the feeling that he was exempted from all the universe # 8217 ; s restraints, finds himself in a cloud nine of confusion when he realizes that his life is being dictated by an machine-controlled world tape. The nowadayss of this mechanical setup symbolizes the conditioning adult male inherits from parents and others to conform and be accepted by society. This world appliance restricts Garson from certain ideas and certain actions and forces him into others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Electric Ant By Philip K Dick or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unaware of his scheduling, Garson represents adult male # 8217 ; s naif attitudes towards the forces of the mass. With the find of the world tape, Garson than understands that his life is inflexible and determined by a tape, and accepts his circumstance. This rousing dissloves the mirage of his freedom, an consciousness that so many of mankind deficiency. The frontage of Ga rson’s freedom, was disguised by his physical apperance as a homo. However we shortly discover that beneath that tegument and flesh fells a mass of mechanical appliances that control and curtail his every idea or move. His physical construction, so brillanty cerated granted Garson with human feelings and the mirage that he was in control of his life. Eventhough Garson is an Electric Ant, he is an first-class representation of mankind’s psychotic beliefs and their automatically lead lives. So repitious and humdrum are our lives that we operate like machines non recognizing that we are trapped in a barbarous cycle.We isolate and take ourselves from society, skiping that we can arise and recover control. However our inability to get by in a complex universe, one time againg signifies that society is in control of us. Our reluctance to conform, leads to the loss of our individualism and finally and finally to our extinction. Using the development of garson Poole # 8217 ; s life to exemplify the psychotic belief of world ; s freedom, we notice that eventough Garson appears to be human and alive, in actuality he is a machine and his life is determined by a world bit. The implicit in message in Garson # 8217 ; s realisation tha the is trapped in this circle, is that all world has the power and desire to understand that he can discared of this phantasy and set up a true freedom.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Create a Website Link From a MySQL Database With PHP

Create a Website Link From a MySQL Database With PHP Often people new to working with databases  are able to fetch the information they need and echo it onto a page, but then they struggle with figuring out how to link the results for use on a website. This is a simple process in which you echo the appropriate HTML and call the URL in the middle of it.  You can use PHP to connect to and manipulate databases. The most popular database system used with PHP is MySQL. Together, PHP and MySQL are cross-platform. Create a Link From a MySQL Database With PHP In this example, you fetch an array and assign it to $info, and one of the fields holds email addresses. while($info mysql_fetch_array( $data )) { Print $info[name] . ; Print Note that this code called .$info[email] twice- once to display the email and once to be used in the link. The actual href linking code is placed around the information using print or echo and separated with dots. Here is another example using a web address and website name. while($info mysql_fetch_array( $data )) { Print .$info[sitetitle] . ; } Again you first print the. The URL generated with this code can be used on your website to provide a link to the information contained in the MySQL database.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Folklore in two cultures (Cultural Anthropology) Essay

Folklore in two cultures (Cultural Anthropology) - Essay Example This paper will describe and evaluate examples of folklore in Irish culture and Bhutan culture, in order to determine the values they convey while at the same time being entertaining and instructive. Bhutan, in the mountains of the Himalayas and bordered by India and Tibet, is still very much an oral society (Penjore, 2005) today, and one that is absorbed in their traditions with most people wearing traditional clothes (Mystic Bliss). One of their most prevalent folktales is the story of a man called ‘Meme Haylay Haylay’ and his turquoise stone (Penjore, 2005, p.259). The story tells of an old and impoverished man who finds a turquoise stone while digging in his fields. On his way back home he meets a variety of men with whom he makes a number of different trades; he trades his turquoise for a horse, the horse for an ox, the ox for a sheep, the sheep for a goat, the goat for a rooster, and finally he trades the rooster for a song. Singing his song and continuing his jour ney home he feels he is the happiest and richest man in the world (Evans, 2010, p.12). As this story is relayed by different people the ending changes in a number of ways, dependent on how they prefer to interpret the tale (Penjore, 2005) in terms of whether they consider the old man as foolish or as the provider of the secret to happiness. In another version he trades the rooster for a flute; while playing the flute he slips in a wad of cow dung and forgets how to play it and thus ends up with nothing (Penjore, 2005). Whichever version is preferred however, they are used as a satirical account of sound or bad business decisions and the making of profit, and thus while being a form of entertainment in their humor to be enjoyed by all who are listening, they are more importantly a vehicle of instruction; if taken from the perspective that the old man made sound business decisions by appreciating the futility of finding happiness with material possessions and wealth, the ridicule pert ains to the other men who traded their happiness for material possessions. If on the other hand, it is told with the belief that the old man is foolish, then it is used as evidence for bad business practice and one not to be imitated (Penjore, 2005). Within the folklore of Irish culture there is much reference to little people, of which the leprechaun is probably the most famous. Leprechauns are described as small, clever and roguish men who lived in Ireland before the arrival of the Celts. The story tells of these little men about two feet tall with green or red coats and leather aprons, working as shoe makers, hammering away all day long. Leprechauns are said to be unfriendly and miserly and while working on making their shoes, store all their money in a pot which they hide at the end of a rainbow. If you catch one of these leprechauns he will lead you to the pot of gold but if you take your eyes of him, even for an instance, he will disappear with the pot of gold. Also, if you fi nd the end of a rainbow you will find a pot of gold. Such a folktale is obviously entertaining, especially for children, and has been passed down through generations, and like the Bhutan folktale, is concerned with wealth. This tale however, illustrates the futility of believing that money and richness come easily but instead, like the leprechaun, people must work hard and save

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Thomas Paine on American Independence Assignment - 5

Thomas Paine on American Independence - Assignment Example Paine was known to be anti-monarchist for his views on England. Thomas Paine used deductive reasoning in his article as he influenced the American citizens to gain independence from the British. He explained that the British monarchies were ruthless and oppressive. He used simple and clear language to address his crowd. He chose the bible to support his arguments, a book familiar to most of his readers. He stated that heave could not be brought down by vice (Berg, 2013). Paine created a vision for the citizens of America, which was founded on principles that empowered its citizens. The arguments of Paine on American independence were deductive in nature. He used deductive reasoning in explaining to the citizens, why they need to have an independent government. In his argument, he explains that the forming an initial government is important. The first government will be a democratic government, and it will develop into a representative government as it progresses (Berg, 2013). Paine argues that monarchies are a major setback to the development of the society. It was one of the reasons he tried to persuade the ordinary American citizens to get independence from the British. The use of emphasis on his arguments and his conclusion indicate that his argument was deductive. He argues that how comes the King's powers cannot be questioned to determine if he is wrong. He further states that the individuals of North America need to be given power. Power was meant to be handed to ordinary individuals of the country. In his defense, he says, the British government would gain success with time before the Americans are granted their independence. The British military would be stronger with time and it would be harder to defeat them (Berg, 2013). The battle between British soldiers and militia in Massachusetts was the first revolutionary battle in America.  Ã‚  

Monday, November 18, 2019

Effect of Shot Peening on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Essay

Effect of Shot Peening on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties - Essay Example The subsequent literature based understanding can enable dissecting further into this field for the purpose of future developments, research and studies. Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a method through which the various components are joint together for the large purpose of creating a substance related to the 3D model data set, commonly layered one over the other, in contrast to the other methods such as that of the subtractive manufacturing methodology [1-5]. This particular method is believed to bring about the new methods and techniques which will generally make the overall process of structural design and crafting much more easily as compared to the previously existing methods and techniques. With the given modern day advancements and developments in the form of automation supported features, without the tool technique or AM supported functioning units, each will benefit from the given method and new techniques incorporated in this regard [6]. A commonly used and implemented method in this regard is that of the AM support unit in the form of Direct Metal Laser Sintering, which comes along with the feature function of generating a net-structured part and can further extended for the entire process of manufacturing through the use of the pre-alloyed powders [7-10]. Components that are generated through this method yield more accurate results and the crafted outlook is much more appreciated and encouraged in terms of quality and general outlook. [10]. Hence, shot peening is possibly an option towards making use of the techniques that enable designing any structure and any outlook based object.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Modernism In Scandinavia And Italy Cultural Studies Essay

Modernism In Scandinavia And Italy Cultural Studies Essay Modernism was not just a new style of thinking; it represented a new way of thinking, new ideas and a new ideology which was a shift from the contemporary ways of art, literature and architecture. Modernism, when defined roughly, refers to the contemporary ideas, notions, spirit and way of life. A more accurate definition would describe it as the change in the cultural values which originated in the form of cultural movements, and left their impact on the Western society in the late 19th and early 20th century. Some believe that modernism was an uprising against realism which was both conventional and conformist in its way of thinking. Some of the major political and societal changes which brought about the modernism were the post world wars situation. The huge developments and transformations in industry and technology coupled with the cultural exchanges, transportation and communication developments and influences from the West. The period of modernism in Scandinavia and Italy was both progressive and optimistic. It stems from the renaissance for the historians and was a cultural movement which impacted the Scandinavian and Italian art, architecture, music and literature. The breaking away from the conventional styles to newer representations in the period, where there was a shift from the traditional values. The period also marked growth and innovations in science, ethics, philosophy and psychology besides the previously mentioned art, architecture, music and literature. Different countries have had their share of influencing modernism. Modernism was reflected in art and styles and the streak touched many countries, with each nation contributing uniquely and overall adding to the progression. This period saw a change in the style and ideology of art during this era. The philosophy of art was transformed during this period in terms of the themes and subject matter, and also the use of colours, shapes and lines. The intellectual underpinnings of modernism emerge during the Renaissance period when, through the study of the art, poetry, philosophy, and science of ancient Greece and Rome, humanists revived the notion that man, rather than God, is the measure of all things, and promoted through education ideas of citizenship and civic consciousness. The period also gave rise to utopian visions of a more perfect society.  [1]   Every nuances of design, architecture or art captures the political and cultural aura of the time and place, and the modern art in Scandinavia and Italy reflected their countries situations in the modern art. Below is a modernism timeline which shows the significant events between 1920- 1970. Modernism in Scandinavia Scandinavia had a mixed dynamics of cultures, language and politics. This gave birth to a versatile and multi dimensional philosophy of art and design which became more assertive. The movement from Europe enveloped Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland and Finland within its fold. The Scandinavian countries had their own unique, yet impactful role in the move towards modernism. The response to the stimuli from the modern world was distinctive. The countries were experiencing the same changes in the modern life- social equality, industrialization and urbanization. Nonetheless, the outcomes and impact showed the unique natures of art and skills that evolved, which gave individuality and characteristic art and design to each of the countries. Yet the distinctiveness was combined with features which were common to all the Scandinavian countries which include a unifying touch in terms of humanism, tradition, moderation, handcrafted perfectionism, modesty, quietude and purposefulness  [2]   which came to know as the style of the Scandinavian modern art. Among the European countries, the Scandinavian were able to portray the modern artistic touch in their traditional and conventional craft most expressively. Countries such as Denmark, Sweden and Finland which had internal dynamics and resources which led to an increased inclination towards the craft industries were most explicit in communicating the modern aesthetic in their art and craft.With the breakdown of the craft guild system in the mid- nineteenth century, they established a number of institutions to protect them from an influx of inferior, foreign mass-produced goods.  [3]  The Swedish Society of Craft and Industrial Design was formed to cultivate and maintain high standards in crafts. In the pre-1900 times, the Scandinavian countries derived their inspiration from the national traditions and folklore. The early works, which imparted and impacted the most to the modernism, included the Viking-revival imagery of Norway, arts and crafts movement of Nordic and the Swedish porcelain works which depicted the flora and fauna to their utmost beauty on vessels. Harmony in visual arts such as architecture, decorative arts, graphics and craft came through the Art Nouveau movement which gave a unifying touch to the art. The driving motivation behind the flourishing of modern art during the Art Nouveau was the dissatisfaction with historicism, and the mutual feeling that a newer and fresher design should be adopted in the new century. Gregor Paulssons book Vackrare Vardagsvara was the starting point towards the unifying of Swedish design. The Swedish design was directed towards achieving ideals of humanism and democracy, depicted through beauty and simplicity. National romanticism found initial grounds in Sweden and Finland; however there was a failure to translate this style into architecture as a unifying feature. Works of architects like Gustaf Ferinand is of particular importance. The Scandinavian countries followed a same trajectory, like the Copenhagen town hall in Denmark failed to integrate Richardsons example. Romanticism is Finland had become prominent in the late 1800s. The inspiration behind the Finnish modern art was their folk epic kalevala. Sonck was a prominent figure who built a granite church and used materials such as steel and concrete for Engels university library. Other major buildings include Tampere Cathedral and telephone building with characteristic masonry syntax. Finland had been an imperial colony of Sweden and Russia, and therefore Denmark was where the revival of Romantic Classicism originated. Tinges of classism were seen in Sweden quite some time later in works such as Carl Westmans Stockholm Courts. The ar chitecture saw a shift from national romantic and classical to neo classical. In Sweden the Romantic classical revival could not witness its pure form and was diluted by inflection of plan and iconography. Tampere Landmarks and Monuments: Tampere Cathedral (Tampereen Tuomiokirkko)  tampere_cathedral_view.jpg Alvar Aaltos had Asplund as the driving force. Both Aaltos and Asplunds work had several directions to them, and depict different levels of cultural development. The work saw varying contrasts of classical and vernacular architecture. Major works of Aalto, such as the apartments, clubs, churches and renovations were inspired by Asplund, and had a Doricist touch to them with an amalgamation of vernacular, Hoffmanns austerity of line and Italian. Aaltos Paimio sanatorium instilled the Functional style in the 1927-34 periods. Aaltos later works were inspired by Erik Bryggman, who was a Finnish architect, in which classicism was combined with the Soviet-Agit-Prop lead in architecture expression. The designs of Aalto derived inspirations from both Dutch and Russian Constructivism, and included the use of concrete, geometrical schemes and serial landscapes. Aalto was influenced by different peoples and philosophies in his works. His later career saw a shift from rational and technical idea s to human imagination, and the use of materials shifted from concrete to wood. This was the organic approach to style and design. Special consideration was given to the ambiance and environment of the architecture, with filtration of heat, sound and light. Hence, the designs incorporated the physical and psychological needs of the people. Efforts were made to ensure the control of environment, meet the peoples needs of privacy, suitable exposure to light and heat, design of ceilings and non noisy wash basins. The designs and features of the buildings were tailor made for each, so that the varying needs such as those of a library and hospitals could be met effectively. Aalto describes his anti mechanistic and more humanistic approach to architecture in the words, To make architecture more human means better architecture and it means functionalism much larger than the merely technical ones. This goal can be accomplished only by architectural methods- by the creation and combination o f different technical things in such a way that they will provide for the human being the most harmonious life  [4]  . Neo empirical times in Scandinavia(1930s) saw the anti urban streak in them with an inclination towards the humanistic and traditional inspired styles. Some remarkable architectures in this period include the powerhouse designed by Osvald Almqvist, Sven Markeliuss Swedish pavilion, the house of Gunnar Asplund and other similar styles of buildings. The basic features of architecture in both Scandinavia and Italy can be described in the words, the entire inventive effort of these architects consist essentially of devising flexible urban modules whose geometrical character permits articulations that fit well into natural site, leaving the color, simplicity, and traditionalism of the details to provide the more immediate directions  [5]  . The Scandinavian styles, which emerged after the post world war period, were the works of many talented Scandinavian architects and designers. The works of the architects was highly successful and impacted o only the Scandinavian countries but also the rest of the world as described in the following words, Self-confidence grew with the successes. The American Lunning Award, reserved for Scandinavian designers, provided a number of young talents with their American breakthrough. In 1954 Design in Scandinavia embarked on a three-and-a half year long tour of the US and Canada. It was not just beautifully crafted objects, but A Scandinavian Way of Living that was promoted. Danish teak furniture, Swedish crystal and textiles, Norwegian enamel, Finnish furniture and glass merged into a concept generally perceived as Scandinavian: blond, cool, distinct and refined. Its careful craftsmanship, perfection, harmony and natural feeling were seen as the dream of a better world in a Europe which had risen from the inferno of World War II. Remarkably, there are few countries today if any which continue to produce as many vintage designs as the Scandinavian countries, testimony to their timelessness, practicality and to the well-deserved argument they transcend the vagaries of fashion  [6]  . Modernism in Italy Modernism in Italy is closely linked to the social forces and is portrayed through the artistic strategies. Artists as individuals, or in groups, sought to demonstrate the change of the century and the change in the social environment (with culture and politics being the main drivers) through painting, design, music, literature and architecture.Two architects, Giuseppe Sommaruga  and  Ernesto Basile, were the major contributors to the Art Nouveau in Italy. Art Noveau also known as the new art was a movement of changing styles of art, applied art and architecture in terms of style. Italy was affected, better, influenced by Modernism such that the era brought forward architectural masterpieces that were at times either influenced by the works of foreign modernist architects or by older architectural designs. The 1925 renovation of Rome brought about changes in the Roman map as streets were re-built to connect ancient monuments with the monuments that were to be built by the Mussolini with the help of Marcello Piacentini. While declaring the plan for the reconstruction of Rome, Mussolini declared: In five years time, Rome must astonish the peoples of the world. It must appear vast, orderly and powerful as it was in the days of Augustus. Affinity of tradition was so strong during the modernist era that it was almost impossible to construct and design buildings that did not draw influence from ancient Roman architecture. They were, therefore, bound to retain a typical national character. The act of taking inspiration from the past was best settled by the argument that the traditions are not erased from the memories of citizens but only evolve into variations of themselves. However, the avant-garde architecture and modernism was viewed fearfully by those who had witnessed the devastations of the world war and regarded modernism in the technological spheres and other advances as the root cause of the war. The new slogan raised was therefore that of humanism, which incorporated that which was left in the pre war period. Special emphasis was laid on the psychological and physical aspects of the architecture of the people, the expressive use of materials, integration with the environment and incorporation of the traditions and societal factors. The art and architecture sought to remove the anti-technology and neo-humanistic approach and produce work which the people could identify with by having a relationship with them and incorporating traditions. This is referred to as the neo-empirical movement in Scandinavia and the organic movement in Italy. The urban areas began to have a domestic tinge to them, with an anti urban attitude emerging in both Scandinavi a and Italy. The themes of nature and pseudo-psychologism flourished in the Scandinavian architecture in the 1930s. The Italian architects drew their inspiration from the Scandinavian architecture and therefore the architecture in Italy showed the visible signs of being inspired from the Scandinavians. The social-democratic styles were particularly attractive for the Italian architects. However, Italian modernism was more richer than the following of Scandinavian styles only. The flair of Italian furniture design for expressing exclusivity and esprit was much better suited to the booming economy than the sparse aesthetics and good-natured folksiness of Scandinavian design, which was beginning to feel tame and stagnant. A decade earlier, Nordic coolness and order had been needed to help heal the spiritual wounds in a Europe that was still in ruins and chaos. But now young Nordic designers could no longer walk in the old footsteps. Scandinavian design became unfashionable, also in Scandinavia itself  [7]  . However, the Italian architecture had more depth to it in the Neo-Realism, rather than just being inspired by Scandinavian styles. The central concern was on the insistence on defining a common language that would be directly communicative for the poorer classes who were viewed as the protagonists of the postwar reconstruction  [8]  . Informal ground plans were laid out to pay reverence to impulsive forms of architecture and materials such as wrought iron and Roman style bricks were used with an emphasis on local dialect. This combination clearly referred to the peasant world adorned for its naturalism. Certainly the rediscovery of rural purity was simply one aspect of the cultural populism that was so in vogue in the post war Italian culture. It was a regressive utopia with nostalgic accents. But, as far as the architecture was concerned, it created a true proper ideology that was adequate to the particular role that the building industry was called to fulfill in the period of r econstruction  [9]  . The architects gave monumental forms to their creations, with features of structural expressionism to build an emotive contact with the masses. The Italian architecture should also be viewed from the perspective of the polemics for and against the Organic architecture. In the Renaissance, architecture was seen as the supreme artit also represented the highest artistic achievement a human being could attain. The Italian renaissance architecture had significant impact on the world at that time, displaced only by the advent of modernist architecture in the twentieth century.  [10]   But even the modern architect Richard Meier notes that the quality of light, expression of structure, as expressed in an interior like Sant Ivo Sapienza, remains influential in the way buildings are designed today. Therefore, the ideas and philosophies that emerged with regard to the architectural design still find a place I todays world. The idea of buildings that reach into the heavens or the principle that an interior should welcome the light into the interior rooms can be traced to this period.  [11]  Much of domestic architecture throughout Europe and America still resists modernism, and you can still drive down the street in Palo Alto and see columned exterio rs on the houses of the wealthy mimicking public buildings and communicating civic power. The focus of Italian architecture was on the creation of open, well-lit, and above all public spaces that welcomed both light and was a reflection of humanistic ideas with special emphasis on the physical and psychological comforts for the people. The developments in Roman architecture with their innovative designs and use of styles such as arches and vaults are the source of inspiration for many architectural masterpieces even today. The modernism period brought changes that have changed the world of architecture forever. These impacts of modernism can be seen not only in the Roman empire but have also spread far and wide during the travels and conquests of the Romans. Conclusion The Scandinavian and Italian art and architecture, and the economic, technological, demographic and cultural changes evolved in tandem. The architectural designs depict the periods and their relative influence with different architects and artists gaining influence in different periods, and their works marked by their characteristic styles, yet having a unifying national touch to them. The styles which were adopted were the neo classism, Romanticism, historicism and vernacular architecture. These trends in architecture coincide with the societal and political changes in these countries during 1920-1970s. The use of wood and concrete and architectural styles like the arches, piers and others are the characteristic features of the times, and a reflection of political and societal evolution. The architecture in Scandinavia and Italy is intermittent with a variety of prevailing conditions, such as those of the society, but also reflect the architects innovation and style. The Scandinavia n and Italian architecture hold onto their uniqueness even today. A visit to these countries show how the architecture has a touch of individuality to it ranging from the buildings, shops, hotels, restaurants and other architectural creations. The modern and contemporary styles have left their mark so prominent, that it can be seen even today. To conclude, it may be said that identity is very important. During the modernism, people found validation and expression in the objects with which they surrounded themselves and therefore their ideologies were reflected in their art and architecture.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Thomas Becket vs Henry II :: European Europe History

Thomas Becket vs Henry II The High Middle Ages was a time of power struggles between the Church and the State. Increases in royal power and expeditions like the Crusades symbolized the teeter-totter of the balance of power between the two foundations, and a prime example of the fight for power is the conflict of Henry II, King of England, and Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury. Henry II gained his throne thanks to the efforts of his mother, who fought to maintain her family's stature in the royal family tree. Thomas Becket was the son of a wealthy London merchant, and lived a life of no worries. Theobald, the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time, recognized Becket's intelligence, and he was put under Theobald's church tree. There, Becket gained experience and serious attention from his great successes as the Archbishop's trusty servant, and King Henry II laid an eye on him also. Seeing Becket's potential intelligence, Henry II appointed Becket to the position of Chancellor of England. In England, the Chancellor was second-in-command only to the King. Any man of this stature was given great power, and any man placed in this position must be able to match his expectations. Henry's instincts were accurate, and Becket performed amazingly at his new position. He revolutionized how England's government was run, and turned the quiet castle into a busy place of work. Becket's fame rose instantly, gaining attention from all over England, and quickly gained the reputation of being Henry's greatest loyal worker. Becket, aside from being Henry's most trustworthy servant, also became Henry's greatest friend. Henry frequently visited Becket for dinner, and the two would discuss issues and exchange ideas almost every night. Henry was able to derive one conclusion from their dinner sessions à  Thomas Becket was the most intelligent man in all of England. At this point in time, the Church and State of England fought mainly for power over the judicial system of England. Henry II wanted to enforce common law in his country, a system of justice with a jury that accuses suspects and royal judges that determine the sentence on the criminals. The Church, headed by the archbishop of Canterbury, wanted to keep their traditional system of canon law. The huge flaw in canon law was apparent to all of England, but the church was not willing to back down to the State. In the church's court system, the two greatest concerns were the immunity granted to church officials and the immunity granted to those who sought sanctuary.